Internet-based distribution technologies have dramatically reduced
storage costs of many entertainment products allowing digital retailers and
distribution platforms to make a vast number of titles available to consumers.
Large content catalogues create an interesting trade-off as the same
firm often offers old and new content simultaneously. By introducing new
products to its catalogues, in addition to the fixed costs of adding new
content, the firm may cannibalize sales of existing products. This can potentially
reduce incentives to innovate, leading to less product variety on the market.
Additionally, large content
catalogues commonly combine both High Definition (HD) and Standard Definition
(SD) versions of the same movies. Although all consumers prefer the HD version,
they differ in their willingness-to-pay for HD movies. Providers may find it
profitable to offer SD versions, so that they can segment consumers and extract
a higher surplus from them. Whether or not this is an optimal strategy for the
provider depends on the distribution of consumers’ willingness-to-pay for HD.
A digital retailer’s optimal content strategy will depend on the
expected revenue generated by the entire catalogue, which is often a complex
function of the business model. To advance our knowledge of how VoD and SVoD
providers can better manage their content catalogues, we plan to address the
following research questions:
- 1. How to estimate the expected revenue of new content?
- 2. How to estimate the expected revenue of incumbent content once new content is introduced?
In order to address these research questions, we will use data from a
randomized field experiment that will be run by our IP. The experiment will
disproportionally advertise old movies to a random set of consumers. This
variation will be used to analyze how sales of old content react to the
introduction of new content. We will also investigate whether incorporating
aggregate or individual-level viewing data can help predict VoD demand.
- 3. Is it profitable for a VoD provider to engage in second-degree price discrimination by offering HD and SD versions of the same content?
- What is the impact of second-degree price discrimination on consumer’s welfare?
In order to address these research questions, we will use observational
data on movie-rentals from our IP’s VoD service. This data will be used to
estimate consumers’ willingness to pay for HD movies and investigate whether it
is optimal for the firm to offer HD and SD movies, the optimal price premium
for HD movies, and how it varies according to movies’ characteristics.